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(iii) The ST10 camera comes with two built-in chips.
The large imaging chip is used to take pictures,
and the little tracking CCD (also called guide
chip), located above the large one as shown in
Fig. 11, is used for guiding. They work
simultaneously, and you can take many tracking
images during a long imaging exposure. When the
guiding software is activated, the camera uses a
little chip to take images of a guide star a few
times a second. When the guide star moves out of
its original position (due to inaccuracies in the
tracking), the mount is adjusted to shift the image
back to its original position. Without guiding, the
image will noticeably move already during a
short, 1-2 min exposure! Any reasonable picture
taking needs guiding.
(iv) The camera has additional cold-water cooling,
which can be used when air temperature is
over 50 F. Ice cubes are used to cool off water,
which is then pumped through the camera.
● The imaging software
The camera, the filter wheel, and the guide chip are controlled by
the CCDOPS software installed on the computer.
Many of CCDOPS’s controls are self-explanatory, but some of them
need comment:
(i) Setup: the cooler should be set at about 30
o
C below air
temperature. For the cooler to keep the temperature reliably, it
should not run at more than ~80% power. Unless there is reason
to change this, use “high resolution” for the imaging CCD,
which should be the active CCD, “automatic resolution” for the
tracking CCD. Before shutting down, always switch the cooler
first and wait for its power to go down to 0%.
(ii) Focusing: this utility does not really do focusing but simply keeps taking images,
without saving them. Use “planet mode” for focusing.
(iii) Dual CCD view: this utility keeps taking images with both chips simultaneously.
Use it to aim the telescope at your object, and to pick a sufficiently bright guide star on
the tracking CCD.
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