Meade Image Processing Manual de usuario Pagina 12

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Now you are ready to add images of the same color together. Effectively you will
produce a longer exposure image out of a few shorter exposure ones. You will observe how
the object emerges from the noise in the process.
At this stage you’ll have images in each of the three colors, red, green and blue (RGB).
It is advisable to apply some form of sharpening at this stage on each of the three color
components. The best software we have for this purpose is CCDSHARP, which uses the shape
of the blurred stars to restore the original sharp image: the pictured object will be blurred
the same way on the image as the stars are. One should be careful with sharpening though:
too much of it quickly increases noise and inserts nonexistent objects into the image.
CCDOPS can also compose the colors together at your command. To do this correctly,
however, you will need to specify the black and white points in all the color components.
To do this takes much experimentation, because incorrect cutoffs will upset the color
balance, leave too much (and colored) background haze, or remove too much of the object
at least in one color, or clip whole areas of the object. It goes by trial and error. Many of
them. But after many trials, you can come up with a very pretty picture indeed!
In real life Adobe Photoshop CS is more effective in doing color composition than
CCDOPS. It can compose colors without losing image depth. It can do nonlinear image
scaling (they call it curve), which is a very useful device to enhance the object’s contrast
without too much clipping. It can save images in formats that non-astronomers also
understand (e.g. TIFF) or formats suitable for the Web (JPG). The final touch in images is
always done in Photoshop. With a proper plug-in (called Liberator) installed, Photoshop
understands FITS images, and CCDOPS is able to save files in 16-bit FITS format.
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